Education • Reporting Resources • Next Steps

Recognize Scams. Respond Quickly. Protect What Matters.

Clear information to help you identify common scams, preserve evidence, report suspicious activity to the correct organization, and take practical steps to reduce further harm.

Scam Library

Common Types of Scams

Scammers change names and scripts, but their pressure tactics and payment demands are often recognizable.

01

Imposter & Government Scams

Someone pretends to represent the IRS, Social Security, law enforcement, a court, a utility, a bank, or a familiar business.

UrgencyThreatsGift cards
  • Claims you owe money or face arrest
  • Spoofs a trusted phone number
  • Demands secrecy or immediate payment
02

Romance & Relationship Scams

A person builds trust online, avoids meeting, and eventually requests money for an emergency, travel, medical care, investments, or fees.

Emotional pressureCrypto
  • Moves conversations off the platform
  • Has repeated reasons not to video chat
  • Requests money, codes, or account access
03

Investment & Cryptocurrency Fraud

Fake platforms, advisers, trading groups, or romantic contacts promise unusually high returns or claim more fees are required to withdraw funds.

Guaranteed returnsFake balance
  • Pressure to deposit more immediately
  • Profits visible but withdrawals blocked
  • Taxes or release fees demanded in advance
04

Tech Support & Account Takeover

A pop-up, call, text, or email claims your device or account is compromised and asks for remote access, verification codes, or payment.

Remote accessSecurity code
  • Unexpected virus or refund warning
  • Requests screen-sharing software
  • Asks you to move money to “protect” it
05

Phishing, Smishing & Fake Websites

Messages imitate a bank, delivery service, employer, government office, or subscription company to steal logins and payment details.

Suspicious linkLogin request
  • Look-alike domain or misspelled address
  • Unexpected attachment or QR code
  • Threat of account closure or late fee
06

Business Email & Invoice Fraud

A criminal impersonates an executive, supplier, employee, or closing professional to redirect a legitimate payment.

Wire changeVendor fraud
  • New banking instructions by email
  • Urgent confidential payment request
  • Minor changes to a familiar email domain
07

Employment & Task Scams

Fake recruiters offer remote work, send counterfeit checks, request purchases, or require cryptocurrency deposits to unlock earnings.

Easy incomeUpfront payment
  • Interview conducted only by text
  • Check provided to buy equipment
  • Payment required to receive wages
08

Shopping, Marketplace & Delivery Scams

Fake stores, sellers, buyers, or shipping notices seek payment, credentials, verification codes, or goods without legitimate delivery.

Too-good priceOff-platform
  • Requests irreversible payment
  • Insists communication leave the marketplace
  • Fake overpayment or shipping notice
09

Prize, Lottery & Sweepstakes Scams

You are told you won a prize but must first pay taxes, processing fees, insurance, or shipping.

Unexpected prizePay to claim
  • You never entered the contest
  • Payment requested by gift card or crypto
  • Personal data required before verification
10

Charity & Disaster Scams

Fraudsters exploit emergencies, disasters, illness, or public sympathy through fake charities and crowdfunding pages.

Emotional appealUnverified charity
  • Pressure to donate immediately
  • Vague description of fund use
  • Payment to an individual account
11

Debt, Loan & Credit Repair Scams

Companies promise guaranteed approval, debt elimination, or rapid credit improvement in exchange for advance fees or sensitive information.

Guaranteed approvalAdvance fee
  • No meaningful review of finances
  • Promises to create a new credit identity
  • Requests bank credentials or false statements
12

Recovery & Refund Scams

After a loss, a new person claims they can recover funds for a fee. They may impersonate an investigator, attorney, regulator, or blockchain expert.

Second victimizationUpfront fee
  • Guarantees recovery or knows exact lost amount
  • Claims money has already been located
  • Requests crypto, gift cards, or “release fees”

Immediate Response Plan

What To Do After a Suspected Scam

Fast action may help reduce further loss and preserve useful evidence. Never pay a second person who guarantees recovery.

Stop all contact and payments

Do not send more money, reveal codes, click links, install software, or follow instructions from the suspected scammer.

Contact the payment provider

Use a verified phone number for your bank, card issuer, payment app, exchange, or wire service. Ask about freezes, disputes, recalls, or fraud procedures.

Secure affected accounts

Change passwords from a trusted device, enable multifactor authentication, revoke unknown sessions, and contact your mobile carrier if your number may be compromised.

Preserve evidence

Save messages, emails, usernames, phone numbers, URLs, receipts, wallet addresses, transaction IDs, bank records, screenshots, and a written timeline.

Protect your identity and credit

Visit IdentityTheft.gov when personal information was exposed. Consider fraud alerts, credit freezes, account monitoring, and replacement credentials.

Report to the right agencies

File reports with the FTC, FBI IC3, state attorney general, local law enforcement, and any specialized regulator relevant to the scam.

Verified Reporting Resources

Where To Report a Scam

Use official websites and independently verify addresses before entering personal information.

Federal Trade Commission

Report consumer fraud, imposter scams, unwanted business practices, online shopping fraud, prize scams, and related activity.

ReportFraud.ftc.gov →

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center

Report internet-enabled crime, account takeover, business email compromise, cryptocurrency fraud, ransomware, and other cybercrime.

File with FBI IC3 →

State Attorney General

Find the attorney general for your state or territory to report scams, deceptive practices, and consumer-protection concerns.

Find Your Attorney General →

Local Law Enforcement

Contact your local police or sheriff’s office for suspected theft, threats, identity crime, or documentation needed by a financial institution. Call 911 only for immediate danger.

Find Local Government Resources →

IdentityTheft.gov

Create an identity-theft report and personalized recovery plan if identifying information or accounts were stolen or misused.

Start a Recovery Plan →

Better Business Bureau Scam Tracker

Report a scam or search reports from other consumers. BBB reporting can inform the public but does not replace a law-enforcement report.

Open BBB Scam Tracker →

Trustpilot

Flag a review or report concerns involving content or a business profile through Trustpilot’s reporting and support tools. This is not a government report.

Visit Trustpilot Help Center →

Securities and Exchange Commission

Report suspected securities fraud, Ponzi schemes, market manipulation, unregistered offerings, and investment-related wrongdoing.

Submit an SEC Tip or Complaint →

CIA — National Security Information Only

The CIA does not engage in U.S. law enforcement and is not the proper agency for ordinary consumer scams. Use its reporting channel only for information relevant to foreign intelligence or national security. For an imminent threat inside the United States, contact local law enforcement or the FBI.

CIA Report Information Page →

Your Bank or Payment Provider

Contact the fraud department using the number on your card, statement, or official app. Ask whether a transfer can be stopped, recalled, disputed, or traced. Do not use a number supplied by the suspected scammer.

Review Immediate Steps →

Prevention Guide

Ways To Protect Yourself

Simple verification habits can interrupt a scam before money or sensitive information changes hands.

Pause when pressuredLegitimate organizations allow time to verify a request. Urgency is a common manipulation tactic.
Verify independentlyUse a phone number or website you locate yourself—not contact information in an unexpected message.
Protect security codesNever share one-time passcodes, PINs, seed phrases, recovery codes, or remote-access credentials.
Avoid irreversible paymentsTreat gift cards, cryptocurrency, cash, and wire transfers as high risk when requested unexpectedly.
Use unique passwordsUse a password manager and enable multifactor authentication, preferably through an authenticator or security key.
Verify payment changes verballyConfirm new wire or invoice instructions with a known contact using a previously verified number.
Research before payingSearch the name, domain, phone number, and offer alongside words such as “scam,” “complaint,” and “review.”
Check web addresses carefullyLook for misspellings and deceptive subdomains. A padlock does not prove that a business is legitimate.
Limit public personal detailsInformation about family, work, travel, and birthdays can help criminals create convincing stories.
Talk to someone you trustScammers often demand secrecy. A second perspective can reveal pressure tactics and inconsistencies.

Evidence Checklist

Information To Save Before Reporting

Keep original records whenever possible. Do not alter messages or send sensitive evidence to unverified contacts.

People & Accounts

  • Names and aliases
  • Email addresses and phone numbers
  • Social profiles and usernames
  • Websites and account handles

Payments

  • Receipts and statements
  • Dates, amounts, and payment methods
  • Wallet addresses and transaction IDs
  • Bank or wire instructions

Communications

  • Original emails with headers
  • Texts, chats, and voicemails
  • Contracts and invoices
  • Advertisements and screenshots

Mitchell Peak Enterprises LLC

Not Sure What To Do Next?

Book an appointment to discuss what happened, organize the information you have, and learn about practical resources and possible next steps. We do not guarantee recovery and cannot replace law enforcement, an attorney, a financial institution, or a licensed financial professional.

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Educational Disclaimer: This website provides general educational information and links to third-party resources. It is not legal, financial, credit, cybersecurity, mental-health, or law-enforcement advice. Mitchell Peak Enterprises LLC is not a government agency, law firm, bank, credit bureau, or investigative authority and cannot compel an investigation, reverse a transaction, retrieve cryptocurrency, or guarantee recovery of money or property.

Government agencies, BBB, Trustpilot, and other organizations listed here are independent third parties and do not sponsor or endorse Mitchell Peak Enterprises LLC. Links may change. Verify that a website is official before submitting personal information. If you face immediate danger, call 911.

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